Anatomical terminology

4,172 Vietnamese - English terms, 564 with Latin names. Every term opens its structure in 3D.

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RASA editorial draft · awaiting clinical review

VietnameseEnglishLatinGroupOpen model

Bàng quangUrinary bladderFMA15900Vesica urinariaUrinaryMale 3D

BụngAbdomenFMA9577AbdomenArteriesBody surfaceMale 3D

Chi dướiLower limbFMA7184Membrum inferiusSkeletonMale 3D

CổNeckFMA7155CollumSkeletonMale 3D

Cơ bám da cổPlatysmaFMA45738PlatysmaMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bán gaiSemispinalisFMA22823Musculus semispinalisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bán gai cổSemispinalis cervicisFMA22829Musculus semispinalis cervicisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bán gai đầuSemispinalis capitisFMA22830Musculus semispinalis capitisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bán gai ngựcSemispinalis thoracisFMA22828Musculus semispinalis thoracisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bán gânSemitendinosusFMA22357Musculus semitendinosusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bán màngSemimembranosusFMA22438Musculus semimembranosusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bậc thangScalene muscleFMA64829Musculi scaleniMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bậc thang trướcScalenus anteriorFMA13385Musculus scalenus anteriorMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bịt ngoàiObturator externusFMA22299Musculus obturatorius externusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ bịt trongObturator internusFMA22298Musculus obturatorius internusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ cánh tayBrachialisFMA37667Musculus brachialisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ cánh tay quayBrachioradialisFMA38485Musculus brachioradialisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ cằm móngGeniohyoidFMA46325Musculus geniohyoideusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ cằm-lưỡiGenioglossusFMA46690Musculus genioglossusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ căng mạc đùiTensor fasciae lataeFMA22423Musculus tensor fasciae lataeConnective tissueMale 3D

Cơ căng màn khẩu cáiTensor veli palatiniFMA46730Musculus tensor veli palatiniMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chày sauTibialis posteriorFMA51099Musculus tibialis posteriorSkeletonMale 3D

Cơ chày trướcTibialis anteriorFMA22532Musculus tibialis anteriorSkeletonMale 3D

Cơ chậuIliacusFMA22310Musculus iliacusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chậu cụtIliococcygeusFMA19092Musculus iliococcygeusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chậu sườnIliocostalisFMA77177Musculus iliocostalisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chậu sườn cổIliocostalis cervicisFMA22704Musculus iliocostalis cervicisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chậu sườn ngựcIliocostalis thoracisFMA22703Musculus iliocostalis thoracisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chậu sườn thắt lưngIliocostalis lumborumFMA22702Musculus iliocostalis lumborumMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chéo dướiInferior obliqueFMA49040Musculus obliquus inferior bulbiMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chéo đầu dướiObliquus capitis inferiorFMA32528Musculus obliquus capitis inferiorMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chéo đầu trênObliquus capitis superiorFMA32527Musculus obliquus capitis superiorMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chéo ngoàiExternal obliqueFMA13335Musculus obliquus externus abdominisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ chéo trênSuperior obliqueFMA49039Musculus obliquus superior bulbiMusclesMale 3D

Cơ cụtCoccygeusFMA19088Musculus coccygeusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dàiLongissimusFMA77178Musculus longissimusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dài đầuLongus capitisFMA46308Musculus longus capitisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dài ngựcLongissimus thoracisFMA22709Musculus longissimus thoracisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dạng ngón cái chânAbductor hallucisFMA37448Musculus abductor hallucisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dạng ngón cái dàiAbductor pollicis longusFMA38515Musculus abductor pollicis longusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dạng ngón cái ngắnAbductor pollicis brevisFMA37373Musculus abductor pollicis brevisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dạng ngón út bàn chânAbductor digiti minimi of footFMA37451Musculus abductor digiti minimi pedisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dạng ngón út bàn tayAbductor digiti minimi of handFMA37382Musculus abductor digiti minimi manusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dépSoleusFMA22542Musculus soleusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi cổ tay quay dàiExtensor carpi radialis longusFMA38494Musculus extensor carpi radialis longusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi cổ tay quay ngắnExtensor carpi radialis brevisFMA38497Musculus extensor carpi radialis brevisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi cổ tay trụExtensor carpi ulnarisFMA38506Musculus extensor carpi ulnarisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi ngónExtensor digitorumFMA38500Musculus extensor digitorumMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi ngón cái dàiExtensor hallucis longusFMA22533Musculus extensor hallucis longusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi ngón cái dàiExtensor pollicis longusFMA38521Musculus extensor pollicis longusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi ngón cái ngắnExtensor pollicis brevisFMA38518Musculus extensor pollicis brevisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi ngón cái ngắnExtensor hallucis brevisFMA51141Musculus extensor hallucis brevisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi ngón dàiExtensor digitorum longusFMA22534Musculus extensor digitorum longusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi ngón trỏExtensor indicisFMA38524Musculus extensor indicisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ duỗi ngón útExtensor digiti minimiFMA38503Musculus extensor digiti minimiMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dưới đònSubclaviusFMA13410Musculus subclaviusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dưới gaiInfraspinatusFMA32546Musculus infraspinatusMusclesMale 3D

Cơ dưới vaiSubscapularisFMA13413Musculus subscapularisSkeletonMale 3D

Cơ đối ngón cáiOpponens pollicisFMA37379Musculus opponens pollicisMusclesMale 3D

Cơ đối ngón út bàn chânOpponens digiti minimi of footFMA86033Musculus opponens digiti minimi pedisMusclesMale 3D

How the list is compiled

English names and reference IDs (FMA, UBERON) come unchanged from each model dataset. Vietnamese names are compiled by RASA following the anatomical nomenclature used in Vietnamese medical teaching.

Latin names come from Wikidata (CC0) where available. The whole list is an editorial draft awaiting clinical review; its status updates in one step once reviewed.

Data sources

Reference learning material for students and physicians. Not for diagnosis, treatment or surgical planning.

BodyParts3D 4.0

The Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS); Mitsuhashi et al.. DBCLS, 2009.

Adult male reference dataset, with 2,234 geometry pieces grouped into 15 display systems.

RASA converted the format, simplified geometry, grouped structures for display and translated the Vietnamese labels.

Accessed: 2026-09-19

Original dataset License: CC BY 4.0 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkn613

Citation: Mitsuhashi N, et al. BodyParts3D. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009;37:D782-D785.

3D Reference Organ Set for United, Female v1.10

Kristen Browne; Heidi Schlehlein. HuBMAP, 2026.

Adult female reference set covering organs, vessels, nerves and part of the skeleton (spine, pelvis, lower limbs); not a scan of a single individual.

RASA converted coordinates to the viewer space, welded duplicate vertices, simplified geometry (about 1.6 million triangles), grouped structures by system and compiled Vietnamese names.

Accessed: 2026-09-22

Original dataset License: CC BY 4.0DOI: 10.48539/HBM637.DWBM.744

Citation: Browne, Kristen, and Heidi Schlehlein. 2026. 3D Reference Organ Set for Female, v1.10. https://doi.org/10.48539/HBM637.DWBM.744.

SPL Head and Neck Atlas release 09/2015, head-neck-2016-09.zip

Marianna Jakab; Ron Kikinis; Surgical Planning Laboratory. Brigham and Women's Hospital, 2015.

Head and neck module with 59 labelled structures on CT. Research and education only; not for diagnosis or surgical planning.

RASA converted the format, built reference 3D geometry, rebuilt three-plane CT images in radiological convention with two presentation windows (soft tissue, bone), corrected millimetre proportions and compiled Vietnamese names.

Accessed: 2026-09-23

Original dataset License: 3D Slicer License, Part B

Citation: SPL Head and Neck Atlas, release 09/2015.

Wikidata query at build time

Wikimedia Foundation; Wikidata community. Wikimedia Foundation, 2026.

Cross-reference for FMA identifiers and Latin names in the terminology list (curated; non-standard Latin names removed).

RASA uses FMA identifiers and Latin names (CC0) for cross-reference; definitions and explanatory content are not copied.

Accessed: 2026-09-19

Original dataset License: CC0 1.0

Citation: Wikidata contributors. Wikidata.